Billy the Sissy lived on the
other side of the woods from our Virginia Avenue house. A fat, effeminate
little boy, he was rarely out his mother's sight. One summer day my friend and
I lay in wait with slingshots and a pile of acorns in some shrubs at the edge
of the woods across from Billy’s front yard. When he came outside to play we
pelted him with acorns. Without even looking in our direction he put his hands
over his head and ran inside. A few days later we hid again in the shrubs and
waited. A car pulled into the driveway. Billy and his mother got out and walked
toward the front door carrying grocery bags. We let loose another barrage of
acorns. They mostly clinked off the side of the house, but one must have hit our
target because Billy yelped. His mother turned toward the woods and yelled.
"I know you are over there in the woods. You leave my boy alone or I'll
call the police."
We were fourth graders, cowardly
bullies and afraid to confront our victim face to face. Back then I did not give
much thought to bullying. A sissy was on my mind. Bullying was something boys
did. I did not like being the victim of bullies, but bullies held status. They
were unafraid of retaliation or the wrath of adults. They were independent and
free of control. They were not subject to orders. They established the order.
In high school I had a friend who
was the school’s prima bully. I'll call him Mason. He was average size, wiry,
quick of wit and creative. He knew every insult, every dig and tease. He was
master of the posture and look of intimidation. When Mason and I were in the
tenth grade, Billy the Sissy was a freshman. For the first month of our
sophomore year, any time Mason passed Billy in the hallway, he busted him a
potent smack on the fleshy part of his upper arm. The smack and Mason’s laugh
resounded off the metal lockers. The teachers never saw the bullying and Billy
never told. He was compliant, like all perpetual victims.
Mason
the Bully might have been morally deficient, but he was smarter than most
students and some teachers. He routinely tested and pushed classroom
boundaries. But bullying was only one segment of a complex character. I
discovered our junior year in high school that Mason got up at five every
morning and did his trigonometry homework, which explained why he could solve
the problems no one else could, and which later explained why he got a full
scholarship to a university and now operates a nuclear power plant.
I have not seen Mason since high
school. I wonder if he left his bullying back at Marion Senior High School.
As you may know, there is another
smart kid of our generation who was a bully in high school. According to reports
(Washington
Post account) Mitt Romney was a high school bully who led an attack on a
gay student. He and a posse of
followers tackled a gay student and cut his long hair. Romney says he cannot
specifically remember the event:
Back in high school, you know, I
did some dumb things, and if anybody was hurt by that or offended, obviously, I
apologize for that… You know, I don’t, I don’t remember that particular
incident [laughs]… I participated in a lot of high jinks and pranks during high
school, and some might have gone too far, and for that I apologize (The
New Yorker).
If
Romney did what former friends and peers have described, he would remember it
and has missed an opportunity to talk about growing up, the nature of
adolescence and how people change as they become adults. No one’s character should be judged solely
on actions in high school. Among Romney’s
peers who participated in the hair cutting event, or witnessed it without
reporting it to school authorities, were boys who went on to be an attorney, a
dentist, a prosecutor and a principal. Their memories of the event are vivid
and their regrets deep. And they understand that a person at 17 years old
probably will not be the same person at 37.
Bullying
is a major concern among middle and high school teachers. We finally recognize how pervasive and
damaging it is. In addition to the types of bullying that have always been
recognized – physical and verbal bullying - we now count spreading rumors,
social isolation and sexual exploitation as forms of bullying. Cyberspace adds
a new dimension to bullying. It
allows bullies to spread rumors, images and videos of their victims to a worldwide
audience. We now understand that bullying has consequences beyond temporary
trauma. Chronic bullying can be life changing and deadly.
Middle
school is the place and time when we realize there is a tug of war going on for
our soul. Students have an
emerging ability to see themselves from the outside and to see events from
multiple perspectives. But there is built-in interference to budding maturity.
Every nerve beats a rhythm – “gotta connect, gotta connect, gotta connect with my
friends”. The middle school is a
swamp full of friends, but it is a context for teaching students about bullying
– what and why it is and the long-term impact it has on both bullies and
victims. Though rapidly changing bodies and volatile emotions make it difficult
for them to carryout long-range plans, middle school students have lived long
enough to have a sense of time and the future. They are still young and believe the world should be a safe
place. But, they are close to the
brink of cynicism. They have
learned that adults are flawed and not always truthful or competent. They value
fairness but are close to learning that life is not always fair.
Preaching
to students about bullying will not work. Didactic adults rarely connect with
adolescents. We have to be as
clever as the students and not tell them what to think, but use stories from
good literature and raw history and let them identify the bullies and victims. Let
them point out the consequences. If we ask the right questions, they will
expose their own goodness. And
when they forget, we can offer another story, and another question, and draw
them back again . . . and again . . . and again. That tug of war never quite
ends.
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